Letters
Letters
The Letters section brings together the Zodiac communications as an evolving documentary corpus rather than a collection of isolated messages. It follows the development of the offender’s language, claims, threats, symbols, authentication methods and public persona across time, while distinguishing canonical, disputed and contested material. Through close reading and chronological comparison, the section examines how the letters preserved the crimes, manipulated institutions, extended ambiguity and carried recurring motifs across the wider architecture of the case.
The following articles concern Canonical Zodiac Communications (see clarification below). A section of Contested Communications will appear soon.
Zodiac Letters 1 (July 31, 1969): The first triptych of letters accompanying the Z408 three-part cipher. Three letters that form part of a singular communication event, in the same way that Z408 was a singular corpus of encoding. Mailed to the SF Chronicle, the SF Examiner and the Vallejo Times-Herald.
Coming soon
Zodiac Letters 2 (August 4, 1969): The "Debut Letter" hand-delivered to the SF Examiner where the killer christens himself "The Zodiac". No stamp/envelope is known to exist.
Canonical / Principal Zodiac Communications
Communications whose authorship forms part of the stable central corpus used by
this project. Objects whose status remains materially debated are placed
separately under Contested Letters and Cards, even when some archives
include them in their authenticated collections. The list that follows is based on the LE-archive classification endorsed by Tom Voigt's ZodiacKiller.com website.
Canonical / Principal Zodiac Letters and Cards
1969
- July
31, 1969 — Vallejo Times-Herald Letter
Accompanied by one-third of Z408. - July
31, 1969 — San Francisco Chronicle Letter
Accompanied by one-third of Z408. - July
31, 1969 — San Francisco Examiner Letter
Accompanied by one-third of Z408. - August
1969 — Debut of “Zodiac” Letter
Received August 4; first known use of “This is the Zodiac speaking.” - October
13, 1969 — Stine Letter
Included a portion of Paul Stine’s shirt. - November
8, 1969 — Dripping Pen Card and Z340 Cipher
- November
9, 1969 — Bus Bomb Letter
- December
20, 1969 — Melvin Belli Letter
Included another portion of Paul Stine’s shirt.
1970
- April
20, 1970 — “My Name Is” Letter and Z13 Cipher
- April
28, 1970 — Dragon Card
- June
26, 1970 — Button/Map Letter and Z32 Cipher
- July
24, 1970 — Kathleen Johns Letter
- July
26, 1970 — Little List Letter
- October
27, 1970 — Halloween Card
1971
- March
13, 1971 — Los Angeles Times Letter
- March
22, 1971 – Pines Card/Sierra Club
1974
- January
29, 1974 — Exorcist Letter
- February
3, 1974 — SLA Letter
FBI documentation records the envelope as postmarked February 3; it was reportedly received February 14. - May
8, 1974 — Citizen/Badlands Card
- July
8, 1974 — Red Phantom Letter
Note of importance: these are totally 20 Canonical Letters and Cards, representing 18 distinct correspondence events or dates.
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