Letters

Letters

The Letters section brings together the Zodiac communications as an evolving documentary corpus rather than a collection of isolated messages. It follows the development of the offender’s language, claims, threats, symbols, authentication methods and public persona across time, while distinguishing canonical, disputed and contested material. Through close reading and chronological comparison, the section examines how the letters preserved the crimes, manipulated institutions, extended ambiguity and carried recurring motifs across the wider architecture of the case.

The following articles concern Canonical Zodiac Communications (see clarification below). A section of Contested Communications will appear soon.

Zodiac Letters 1 (July 31, 1969): The first triptych of letters accompanying the Z408 three-part cipher. Three letters that form part of a singular communication event, in the same way that Z408 was a singular corpus of encoding. Mailed to the SF Chronicle, the SF Examiner and the Vallejo Times-Herald.

Coming soon

Zodiac Letters 2 (August 4, 1969): The "Debut Letter" hand-delivered to the SF Examiner where the killer christens himself "The Zodiac". No stamp/envelope is known to exist.



Canonical / Principal Zodiac Communications

Communications whose authorship forms part of the stable central corpus used by this project. Objects whose status remains materially debated are placed separately under Contested Letters and Cards, even when some archives include them in their authenticated collections. The list that follows is based on the LE-archive classification endorsed by Tom Voigt's ZodiacKiller.com website.

Canonical / Principal Zodiac Letters and Cards

1969

  1. July 31, 1969 — Vallejo Times-Herald Letter
    Accompanied by one-third of Z408.
  2. July 31, 1969 — San Francisco Chronicle Letter
    Accompanied by one-third of Z408.
  3. July 31, 1969 — San Francisco Examiner Letter
    Accompanied by one-third of Z408.
  4. August 1969 — Debut of “Zodiac” Letter
    Received August 4; first known use of “This is the Zodiac speaking.”
  5. October 13, 1969 — Stine Letter
    Included a portion of Paul Stine’s shirt.
  6. November 8, 1969 — Dripping Pen Card and Z340 Cipher
  7. November 9, 1969 — Bus Bomb Letter
  8. December 20, 1969 — Melvin Belli Letter
    Included another portion of Paul Stine’s shirt.

1970

  1. April 20, 1970 — “My Name Is” Letter and Z13 Cipher
  2. April 28, 1970 — Dragon Card
  3. June 26, 1970 — Button/Map Letter and Z32 Cipher
  4. July 24, 1970 — Kathleen Johns Letter
  5. July 26, 1970 — Little List Letter
  6. October 27, 1970 — Halloween Card

1971

  1. March 13, 1971 — Los Angeles Times Letter
  2. March 22, 1971 – Pines Card/Sierra Club

1974

  1. January 29, 1974 — Exorcist Letter
  2. February 3, 1974 — SLA Letter
    FBI documentation records the envelope as postmarked February 3; it was reportedly received February 14.
  3. May 8, 1974 — Citizen/Badlands Card
  4. July 8, 1974 — Red Phantom Letter

Note of importance: these are totally 20 Canonical Letters and Cards, representing 18 distinct correspondence events or dates.



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